December's
QST has a Technical Correspondence (Boafeng UV-3R 2M/70cm Handheld Transceiver) article about the second harmonic issue in the Baofeng UV-3R. Bob Allison, WB1GCM (ARRL Lab Test Engineer), used an HP-8563E spectrum analyzer to determine if the radio meets the standards of FCC Part 97 for spurious transmissions. Bob finds that the radio (two units tested) failed to meet the standards and that "to legally transmit with these radios in the 2 m band, you would have to add a second harmonic low-pass filter at the antenna jack."
First, if you don't understand the basics of a spurious transmission on the harmonic,
Steve (K9DCI) provides
a good analogy on the of UV-3R Yahoo Group discussion on this topic:
"Spurious signals are more like driving with a 10 foot long beam sticking out the side of the car. As long as you drive on desert roads, you can relax because you "probably" won't whack any hitchhikers in the back of the head."
Some time ago, I had noted the spurious emission problem and posted a link to the mod to fix it on my
UV-3R page. And I had thought the issue might have been fixed in newly manufactured radios, since the UV-3R had gotten
FCC Type 90 Acceptance. For a major information dump on the topic, I would start with this
UV-3R Yahoo Group post - also from
Steve (K9DCI). Grant, ZL2BK, documents
the magnitude of the problem at various frequencies. Basically, the filtering is better as frequency increases.
It is the issue that will not die on the UV-3R Yahoo Group:
Oh, and because I am apparently a sadist, here is
a follow-up link where the same mod was performed and the results were less successful.